The Average and Standard Deviation
www.stat.berkeley.edu › ~rice › Stat2The Standard Deviation (SD) The SD is a measure of how spread out numbers are around their average. Here is the recipe for calculating it: •Subtract mean from each number •Square the results •Add them up •Divide by the length of the list •Take square root of result SD is the square root of the average squared deviation from the mean 21
Standard deviation - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviationSuppose that the entire population of interest is eight students in a particular class. For a finite set of numbers, the population standard deviation is found by taking the square root of the average of the squared deviations of the values subtracted from their average value. The marks of a class of eight students (that is, a statistical population) are the following eight values: These eight data points have the mean (average) of 5:
Normal distribution - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distributionIt is often the case that we do not know the parameters of the normal distribution, but instead want to estimate them. That is, having a sample from a normal population we would like to learn the approximate values of parameters and . The standard approach to this problem is the maximum likelihood method, which requires maximization of the log-likelihood function: Taking derivatives with respect to and and solving the resulting system of first order conditions yi…