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britannica pharmaceutical industry

pharmaceutical industry - Drug discovery and development
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Drug development process. A variety of approaches is employed to identify ...
Drug regulation and approval - pharmaceutical industry
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Over time, the scope of drug laws and the authority vested in regulatory ...
pharmaceutical industry - Drug regulation and approval ...
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27.12.2021 · pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Drug regulation and approval: Concerns related to the efficacy and safety of drugs have caused most governments to develop regulatory agencies to oversee development and …
Contributions of the pharmaceutical industry in ... - Britannica
www.britannica.com › summary › pharmaceutical-industry
Pharmaceutical industry, Public and private organizations involved in the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications. Historically, medicines were prepared by physicians and later by apothecaries. Today, drug development relies on the collaboration and effort of highly trained scientists at universities and private companies.
pharmaceutical industry | Britannica
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pharmaceutical industry, the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications (pharmaceuticals) by public and private organizations.
pharmaceutical industry - Drug interactions | Britannica
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pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Drug interactions: Drug interactions occur when one drug alters the pharmacological effect of another drug. The pharmacological effect of one or both drugs may be increased or decreased, or a new and unanticipated adverse effect may be produced. Drug interactions may result from pharmacokinetic interactions (absorption, distribution ...
Emergence of modern diseases and treatment | Britannica
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The rapid decline in the number of deaths from infections due to the development ...
pharmaceutical industry - Drug interactions | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/technology/pharmaceutical-industry/Drug...
pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Drug interactions: Drug interactions occur when one drug alters the pharmacological effect of another drug. The pharmacological effect of one or both drugs may be increased or decreased, or a new and unanticipated adverse effect may be produced. Drug interactions may result from pharmacokinetic interactions (absorption, …
pharmaceutical industry - Drug regulation and ... - Britannica
www.britannica.com › technology › pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Drug regulation and approval: Concerns related to the efficacy and safety of drugs have caused most governments to develop regulatory agencies to oversee development and marketing of drug products and medical devices. Use of any drug carries with it some degree of risk of an adverse event. For most drugs the risk-to-benefit ratio is ...
pharmaceutical industry - Drug discovery and ... - Britannica
www.britannica.com › technology › pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Drug discovery and development: A variety of approaches is employed to identify chemical compounds that may be developed and marketed. The current state of the chemical and biological sciences required for pharmaceutical development dictates that 5,000–10,000 chemical compounds must undergo laboratory screening for each new drug approved ...
pharmaceutical industry | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/technology/pharmaceutical-industry
30.08.2021 · pharmaceutical industry, the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications (pharmaceuticals) by public and private organizations.. The modern era of the pharmaceutical industry—of isolation and …
pharmaceutical industry - Britannica School
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pharmaceutical industry, the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications (pharmaceuticals) by public and private organizations.
Contributions of the pharmaceutical industry ... - Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/summary/pharmaceutical-industry
pharmaceutical industry, Public and private organizations involved in the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications.Historically, medicines were prepared by physicians and later by apothecaries. Today, drug …
pharmaceutical industry summary - Britannica
https://www.britannica.com › phar...
Historically, medicines were prepared by physicians and later by apothecaries.
pharmaceutical industry - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica
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pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Strategies for drug design and production: The term structure-activity relationship (SAR) is now used to describe the process used by Ehrlich to develop arsphenamine, the first successful treatment for syphilis. In essence, Ehrlich synthesized a series of structurally related chemical compounds and tested each one to determine its ...
Transitions in drug discovery - pharmaceutical industry
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As the 20th century progressed, the benefits of medical, chemical, and ...
pharmaceutical industry - Drug discovery and development ...
https://www.britannica.com/technology/pharmaceutical-industry/Drug...
26.12.2021 · pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Drug discovery and development: A variety of approaches is employed to identify chemical compounds that may be developed and marketed. The current state of the chemical and biological sciences required for pharmaceutical development dictates that 5,000–10,000 chemical compounds must undergo …
pharmaceutical industry - Transitions in drug discovery ...
https://www.britannica.com/technology/pharmaceutical-industry/...
26.12.2021 · pharmaceutical industry - pharmaceutical industry - Transitions in drug discovery: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a number of social, cultural, and technical changes of importance to pharmaceutical discovery, development, and manufacturing were taking place. One of the most important changes occurred when universities began to encourage their faculties …
pharmaceutical industry | Britannica
www.britannica.com › pharmaceutical-industry
pharmaceutical industry, the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications (pharmaceuticals) by public and private organizations.. The modern era of the pharmaceutical industry—of isolation and purification of compounds, chemical synthesis, and computer-aided drug design—is considered to have begun in the 19th century, thousands of years after intuition and trial and ...
pharmaceutical | therapeutic substance | Britannica
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(See also pharmaceutical industry.) Records of medicinal plants and minerals date to ancient Chinese, Hindu, and Mediterranean civilizations. Ancient.
Strategies for drug design and production | Britannica
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Once a series of chemical compounds had been synthesized and tested, medicinal ...
pharmaceutical industry - Isolation and synthesis of compounds
https://www.britannica.com › Isolat...
First, accurate doses of the drugs could be administered, something that had not ...