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Prior to British settlement, more than 500 First Nations groups inhabited the continent we now call Australia, approximately 750,000 people in total. [1] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures developed over 60,000 years, …

In 1770, during his first Pacific voyage, Lieutenant James Cook claimed possession of the east coast of Australia for the British Crown. Upon his return to Britain, Cook’s reports inspired the authorities to establish a penal colony in the newly claimed territory. The new colony was intended to alleviate overcrowding in British prisons, expand the British Empire, assert Britain’s claim to the territory against other colonial powers, and establish a British base in the global South.

Australia was first discovered by the British between 1768 and 1779 by Captain James Cook. During that time, around 750,00 natives lived there. When the British arrived, they brought new diseases and animals that disrupted their way of life. the number of natives dropped by 90% by 1920. When the natives tried to move into towns and try and ...

The British government determined on settling New South Wales in 1786, and colonization began early in 1788. The motives for this move have become a matter of ...

31.05.2012 · Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him ...

Britain's first contact with Australia came with Captain Cook's voyage in the ship Endeavour. He landed in Australia in 1770 and claimed it as a British ...

British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony governed by a captain of the Royal Navy. Until the 1850s, when local forces began to ...

Nov 24, 2009 · British settlement begins in Australia On January 26, 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip guides a fleet of 11 British ships carrying convicts to the colony of New South Wales, effectively founding...

The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia's history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, who established the penal colony, the scientific explorationof the continent and later, the establishment of other Australian colonies. European colonisation created a new dominant society in Australia in place of the pre-exis…

In 1827 the head of the expedition, Major Edmund Lockyer, formally annexed the western third of the continent as a British colony. In 1829 the Swan River colony was established at the sites of modern Fremantle and Perth, becoming the first convict-free and privatised colony in Australia.

A Perfect Colony?

The expansion of British colonies, including the establishments in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), Adelaide, Moreton Bay (Brisbane) and Port ...

28 December 1836 – the British province of South Australia was established. In 1842 it became a crown colony and on 22 July 1861 its area was extended westwards ...

Facts about British Colonization of Australia 5: the colony of New South Wales. On 23 August 1783, Matra created “A Proposal for Establishing a Settlement in New South Wales”. In his proposal, Matra wanted to build a colony consisted of the …

After the first vessels carrying convicts landed at Botany Bay on the east coast of Australia in January 1788, British settlers - initially convicts but later ...

Why did the british establish a colony in australia? The reasons that led the British to invade Australia were simple. The prisons in Britain had become unbearably overcrowded, a situation worsened by the refusal of America to take any more convicts after the American War of Independence in 1783.

Answer (1 of 5): Captain Cook visited the east coast in 1770. He “took possession” of the entire east coast of the continent on behalf of the British Crown on August 22, 1770. The First Fleet (carrying convicts) arrived in Botany Bay on January 18, 1788. The Union Flag was hoisted in Port Jacks...

British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony governed by a captain of the Royal Navy. Until the 1850s, when local forces began to be recruited, British regular troops garrisoned the colonies with little local assistance. How was Australia colonized by the British?

Indigenous Australians are believed to have arrived in Australia 50,000 to 65,000 years ago. They developed a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, established enduring spiritual and artistic traditions and used a range of technologies adapted to their environments. Recent estimates of the Indigenous population at the time of British settlement range from 500,000 to one million.

British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony governed by a captain of the Royal Navy. Until the 1850s, when local forces began to be recruited, British regular troops garrisoned the colonies with little local assistance.