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In the economic analysis of tourism, one may distinguish between tourism’s ‘economic contribution’ which refers to the direct effect of tourism and is measurable by means of the TSA, and tourism’s ‘economic impact’ which is a much broader concept encapsulating the direct, indirect and induced effects of tourism and which must be ...

The answer is very straightforward. The results of an input-output (I-O) analysis are broken down into direct, indirect, and induced effects. The combination of these overarching economic effects often total greater than the initial economic input. …

Tourism also has indirect economic effects, for example on hotels, restaurants and other service providers who shop from other companies to meet demand from ...

1 Direct effects concern expenditure within the tourism sector, based on a list of typical tourism products drawn up by the UNWTO and the OECD. · 2 Indirect ...

2. DIRECT, INDIRECT, DYNAMIC IMPACTS • Direct effects – are produced when tourists spend for such commodities as accommodation, transportation, entertainment, ...

Direct, Indirect and Induced Effects. A standard economic impact analysis traces flows of money from tourism spending, first to businesses and.

Direct, indirect, induced impacts ... The direct level of impact is the value of tourist expenditure less the value of imports necessary to supply those ' ...

VII. DIRECT, INDIRECT, AND INDUCED ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF UC SAN DIEGO THE CONCEPT OF INDIRECT AND INDUCED ECONOMIC IMPACTS The impact of UC San Diego on the local, regional, and state economies is greater than the total of the University’s direct spending on payroll, goods and services, and construction. This is

Measuring the indirect and induced workforce can be tricky as we’ll see, but there is no doubt that these impacts are real. For example, bringing a single natural gas well on-line requires hundreds of people across dozens of occupations, as shown in the summary of direct and indirect workforce needs for natural gas wells in Figure 1.

Direct effects are the changes in economic activity during the first round of spending. For tourism, this involves the impacts on the tourism industries ...

impacts, subsequently assessing its impacts on employment and on incomes. Economic Impacts of Tourism. Tourism has direct, indirect and induced impacts on ...

be direct, indirect and induced depending on who undertakes them. For example, government taxes paid by tourism enterprises will be a direct impact of the sector; however taxes paid by tourism employees will be induced impacts. Similarly, in-country tourist expenditure will have both direct and indirect impacts as the money follows the

Effects on the economy are either direct or indirect. The direct effect is the actual expenditure by the tourists. Indirect, or secondary, ...