Direct ionization occurs when charged particles, e.g., electrons, with sufficient kinetic energy interact with cellular atoms or molecules to create free ...
Aug 16, 2011 · Direct effects of biological factors on extinction risk when factors are assessed using separate regression models or a single multiple regression model The relative strengths of these direct effects are confounded by the lack of independence between factors.
I define an indirect effect of an "associate" species on a "focal" species as that produced when the associate species changes the direct effect of one or ...
12.02.2022 · Direct and Indirect Interactions. Citation: Moon, D. C., Moon, J. & Keagy, A. (2010) Direct and Indirect Interactions. Nature Education Knowledge 3 (10) :50. Ecological communities are shaped by a ...
Direct effects, as the name implies, deal with the direct impact of one individual on another when not mediated or transmitted through a third individual. Indirect effects can be defined as the...
16.07.2019 · It is the type where a citizen can enforce their rights and sue the state; it is the relationship between the citizen and the state, in this type of the direct effect citizen also could sue any sector that is controlled by the government which provides public services like in the case of Foster v. British Gas plc (Case C-188/89) [1990] ECR I-3313).
( dɪˈrɛkt; daɪ-) vb ( mainly tr) 1. to regulate, conduct, or control the affairs of 2. ( also intr) to give commands or orders with authority to (a person or group): he directed them to go away. 3. to tell or show (someone) the way to a place 4. to aim, point, or cause to move towards a goal 5.
Reactor Concepts Manual Biological Effects of Radiation USNRC Technical Training Center 9-4 0603 Damage To DNA From Ionization Direct Effect If radiation interacts with the at oms of the DNA molecule, or some other cellular component critical to the survival of the cell, it is referred to as a direct effect. Such an interaction may affect the ...
Feb 11, 2022 · Direct effect definition: The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
14.12.2019 · All biological damage effects begin with the consequence of radiation interactions with the atoms forming the cells. All living things are composed of one or more cells. Every part of your body consists of cells or was built by them. Although we tend to think of biological effects in terms of the effect of radiation on living cells, in actuality, ionizing radiation, by definition, …
04.12.2021 · Direct effects, as the name implies, deal with the direct impact of one individual on another when not mediated or transmitted through a third individual. Indirect effects can …
erational meaning to both direct and indirect effects ... interest is focused on the direct effect of the pill because it represents a stable biological.
11.02.2022 · Direct effect definition: The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
Direct Effect If radiation interacts with the at oms of the DNA molecule, or some other cellular component critical to the survival of the cell, it is referred to as a direct effect. Such an interaction may affect the ability of the cell to reproduce and, thus, surv ive. If enough atoms are affected such that the chromosomes do not