Second derivative - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Second_derivativeIn calculus, the second derivative, or the second order derivative, of a function f is the derivative of the derivative of f. Roughly speaking, the second derivative measures how the rate of change of a quantity is itself changing; for example, the second derivative of the position of an object with respect to time is the instantaneous acceleration of the object, or the rate at which the velocity of the object is changing with respect to time. In Leibniz notation: a = d v d t = d 2 x d t 2, {\di
Finite difference - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Finite_differenceA finite difference is a mathematical expression of the form f (x + b) − f (x + a).If a finite difference is divided by b − a, one gets a difference quotient.The approximation of derivatives by finite differences plays a central role in finite difference methods for the numerical solution of differential equations, especially boundary value problems.
Finite difference - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_differenceThe forward difference can be considered as an operator, called the difference operator, which maps the function f to Δh[ f ]. This operator amounts to where Th is the shift operator with step h, defined by Th[ f ](x) = f (x + h), and I is the identity operator. The finite difference of higher orders can be defined in recursive manner as Δ h ≡ Δh(Δ h). Anoth…