Error function - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_functionWhen the results of a series of measurements are described by a normal distribution with standard deviation σ and expected value 0, then erf (a/σ √2) is the probability that the error of a single measurement lies between −a and +a, for positive a. This is useful, for example, in determining the bit error rate of a digital communication system. The error and complementary error functions occur, for example, in solutions of the heat equation
Error functions - Stanford University
nlpc.stanford.edu › nleht › Science3 Plasma dispersion function Z(x) Plasma dispersion function Z(x) (Fried and Conte, 1961) is also called Fried-Conte function (Baumjohann and Treumann, 1997, p. 268). In the book by Mikhailovskiy (1975), notation is ZMikh(x) ≡ xZ(x), which may be a source of confusion. Plasma dispersion function is defined as: Z(x) = 1 √ π Z+∞ −∞ e ...
Error function - MATLAB erf
https://www.mathworks.com/help/symbolic/erf.htmlerf (X) represents the error function of X . If X is a vector or a matrix, erf (X) computes the error function of each element of X. Examples Error Function for Floating-Point and Symbolic Numbers Depending on its arguments, erf can return floating-point or exact symbolic results. Compute the error function for these numbers.