EULER’S PHI AND EULER’S THEOREM
public.csusm.edu › aitken_html › m3721. Euler’s phi function and units Definition 1. Let n > 1 be an integer. Then φ(n) is defined to be the number of positive integers less than or equal to n that are relatively prime to n. The function n 7→φ(n) is called Euler’s phi function or the totient function. Example 1.
Euler's totient function - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_totient_functionIn number theory, Euler's totient function counts the positive integers up to a given integer n that are relatively prime to n. It is written using the Greek letter phi as or , and may also be called Euler's phi function. In other words, it is the number of integers k in the range 1 ≤ k ≤ n for which the greatest common divisor gcd(n, k) is equal to 1. The integers k of this form are sometimes referred to as totativ…
Euler’s Phi Function - luc.edu
gauss.math.luc.edu › Lectures › euler-phiEuler’s Phi Function An arithmetic function is any function de ned on the set of positive integers. De nition. An arithmetic function f is called multiplicative if f(mn) = f(m)f(n) whenever m;n are relatively prime. Theorem. If f is a multiplicative function and if n = p a1 1 p a 2 2 p s s is its prime-power factorization, then f(n) = f(p a1 ...
Euler's totient function - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Euler&Thus, it is often called Euler's phi function or simply the phi function. In 1879, J. J. Sylvester coined the term totient for this function, so it is also referred to as Euler's totient function, the Euler totient, or Euler's totient. Jordan's totient is a generalization of Euler's. The cototient of n is defined as n − φ(n).