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fermat's little theorem when p is not prime

Fermat's little theorem - GeeksforGeeks
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04.12.2017 · Fermat’s little theorem states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, the number a p – a is an integer multiple of p. Here p is a prime number ap ≡ a (mod p). Attention reader! Don’t stop learning now.
Fermat's Little Theorem - Cantor's Paradise
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This property of numbers discovered by Pierre de Fermat in 1640 essentially says the following: Take any prime p and any number a not ...
number theory - In Fermat's little theorem, if mod is not ...
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Fermat's little theorem states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, the number a p − a is an integer multiple of p. In the notation of modular arithmetic, this is expressed as a p ≡ a mod p It considers "p" as a prime numbers. But what if "p" is not prime? Then if those cases how to solve this type of problems? number-theory Share
Fermat's Little Theorem | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki
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Fermat's little theorem is a fundamental theorem in elementary number theory, which helps compute powers of integers modulo prime numbers. It is a special case of Euler's theorem, and is important in applications of elementary number theory, including primality testing and …
Proof of Fermat's Little Theorem - The Prime Pages
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Let p be a prime which does not divide the integer a, then ap-1 ≡ 1 (mod p). It is so easy to calculate ap-1 quickly modulo p that most elementary primality ...
Fermat's Little Theorem | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki
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The result is called Fermat's "little theorem" in order to distinguish it from Fermat's last theorem. (Fermat, 1640) Let p p p be a prime number, and a a a be any integer. Then a p − a a^p-a a p − a is always divisible by p. p. p. In modular arithmetic notation, this can be written as. a p ≡ a m o d p. a^p\equiv a \mod p. a p ≡ a m o d p. 11 11 1 1 is prime, so 2 11 − 2 = 2046 2^{11}-2 = 2046 2 1 1 − 2 = 2 0 4 6 is divisible by 11 11 1 1 by Fermat's little theorem.
How to show that Fermat's little theorem doesn't hold if p is not ...
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How do you show that Fermat's little theorem doesn't hold if p is not prime (number theory, discrete mathematics, modular arithmetic, math)?.
Concepts of Math: Recitation 26 (Irina's Lecture) - andrew.cmu ...
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In class we discussed two versions of Fermat's Little Theorem. First version: if p is a prime and a is not a multiple of p, then ap−1 ≡ 1 ...
Fermat’s “Little” Theorem Theorem: Let p a
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Fermat’s little theorem can almost be used to find large primes. The theorem says that if p is prime and p does not divide a, then ap−1 ≡ 1 (mod p). Thus, this theorem gives a test for compositeness: If p is odd and p does not divide a, and ap−1 ≡ 1 (mod p), then p is not prime. If the converse of Fermat’s theorem were true,
Proof of Fermat's Little Theorem - PrimePages
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Sometimes Fermat's Little Theorem is presented in the following form: Corollary. Let p be a prime and a any integer, then a p ≡ a (mod p). Proof. The result is trival (both sides are zero) if p divides a. If p does not divide a, then we need only multiply the congruence in Fermat's Little Theorem by a to complete the proof. ∎
FERMAT’S LITTLE THEOREM - University of Arizona
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Fermat’s Little Theorem-Robinson 2 Part I. Background and History of Fermat’s Little Theorem Fermat’s Little Theorem is stated as follows: If p is a prime number and a is any other natural number not divisible by p, then the number is divisible by p. However, some people state Fermat’s Little Theorem as,
Fermat's little theorem - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_little_theorem
Fermat's little theorem states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, the number a − a is an integer multiple of p. In the notation of modular arithmetic, this is expressed as For example, if a = 2 and p = 7, then 2 = 128, and 128 − 2 = 126 = 7 × 18 is an integer multiple of 7. If
Fermat's little theorem - Wikipedia
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If a and p are coprime numbers such that ap−1 − 1 is divisible by p, then p need not be prime. If it is not, then p is called a (Fermat) pseudoprime to base a ...
Fermat's little theorem - GeeksforGeeks
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Fermat's little theorem states that if p is a prime number, then for any integer a, the number a p – a is an integer multiple of p. ... ap ≡ a ( ...
Fermat's little theorem - GeeksforGeeks
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Apr 20, 2021 · a p-1 ≡ 1 (mod p) OR. a p-1 % p = 1. Here a is not divisible by p. Take an Example How Fermat’s little theorem works. Examples: P = an integer Prime number a = an integer which is not multiple of P Let a = 2 and P = 17 According to Fermat's little theorem 2 17 - 1 ≡ 1 mod (17) we got 65536 % 17 ≡ 1 that mean (65536-1) is an multiple of 17.
Fermat’s “Little” Theorem Theorem: Let p a
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Fermat’s little theorem can almost be used to find large primes. The theorem says that if p is prime and p does not divide a, then ap−1 ≡ 1 (mod p). Thus, this theorem gives a test for compositeness: If p is odd and p does not divide a, and ap−1 ≡ 1 (mod p), then p is not prime. If the converse of Fermat’s theorem were true,
FERMAT'S LITTLE THEOREM - University of Arizona Math ...
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In this respect, Euler's Totient Theorem matches Fermat, but Euler took it further as he does not have the condition that the modulo must be prime. His Totient ...
In Fermat's little theorem, if mod is not prime? - Math Stack ...
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There is a generalised form of Fermat, often known as the Fermat-Euler theorem. Normally we write Fermat as ap−1≡1modp. Then the generalised form is ...