Functional derivative - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_derivativeIn the calculus of variations, a field of mathematical analysis, the functional derivative (or variational derivative) relates a change in a Functional (a functional in this sense is a function that acts on functions) to a change in a function on which the functional depends. In the calculus of variations, functionals are usually expressed in terms of an integral of functions, their arguments, and their derivatives. In an integral L of a functional, if a function f is varied by a…