Subjunctive Mood. The subjunctive mood in Spanish is used for indirect speech ("John told me I was late") as well as uncertainty about a fact ("I doubt there's any pizza left"). No similar tense exists in English, so you'll have to memorize when to use it. To make the subjunctive tense, take the yo form of the verb (remember all of those first ...
Spanish uses the subjunctive here because what has been said is in the realm of possibilities (in this case, it is the expression of a desire) not in the realm of facts. So you can't say dile que me deja de llamarme Vicky — this is incorrect because the indicative deja (he quits) is reserved to state facts, as in tu amigo deja de llamarme Vicky (your friend quits calling me Vicky).
The present subjunctive in Spanish is one of the many verb tenses in the Spanish subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is one of three moods in Spanish (the ...
2. The subjunctive (el subjuntivo} is one of the three moods in Spanish, the other two being the indicative and the imperative. The subjunctive is used to ...
Subjunctive Mood. The subjunctive mood is characterized by expressing actions or ideas that are hypothetical and not concrete. These can be in the form of subjective statements and opinions as well as desires, hopes and wishes. The subjunctive mood is used a lot more in Spanish than it is in English so it can sometimes be a tricky concept for native English speakers.
The uses are very different. You use the imperative when you want to tell someone to do something, like,. Speak Spanish. (affirmative command) Don't speak German. (negative command)) In Spanish the forms for the formal (usted/ustedes) command are taken from the forms of the subjunctive.