Journal of Computational Physics
tiankuizhang.github.io › files › 10paperT. Zhang and C.W. Wolgemuth Journal of Computational Physics 450 (2022) 110815 where the first and second integrals constrain the total area and total volume of the vesicle, respectively, and the last term constrains the area difference between the two layers. The Lagrange multipliers are σ, P, and σ A, and h is the thickness of the bilayer ...