23.07.2010 · You don't have to change "must" for reported speech. If "must" means "have to" in the original, then you can change "must" to "had to" when reporting it. Spoken: "I must work tomorrow". Reported: "He said he had to [ or must] work the next day." Spoken: "The government must act on this!" Reported: "He said that the government must act on this."
Jul 23, 2010 · You don't have to change "must" for reported speech. If "must" means "have to" in the original, then you can change "must" to "had to" when reporting it. Reported: "He said he had to [ or must] work the next day." Spoken: "The government must act on this!" Reported: "He said that the government must act on this."
For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the present modals (e.g., Can, May, Must) are changed into past modals (e.g., Could, Might, Had to). See the ...
The modal must expresses obligations or other required actions. Must in direct speech may stay the same in reported speech or change to had to. DIRECT: “I must leave early,” Ben said. >> REPORTED: Ben said that they had to leave early. DIRECT: “You must book a table three days in advance,” she said.
To change such sentences into indirect speech, the word “ordered” or “requested” or “advised” or “suggested” or “forbade” or “not to do” is added to reporting verb depending upon nature of imperative sentence in reported speech. Direct speech: They said to him, 'do not tell a lie'. Indirect Speech: They said to him not ...
As per Swan, must is usually unchanged in indirect speech after past reporting verbs:-----Direct: It must be really late. I really must go. Indirect: She said it must be pretty late and she really must go. Swan, reporting (3), advanced points, modal verbs in indirect speech-----Valid for other modals too.
The modal must expresses obligations or other required actions.Must in direct speech may stay the same in reported speech or change to had to.. DIRECT: “I must leave early,” Ben said. >> REPORTED: Ben said that they had to leave early. DIRECT: “You must book a table three days in advance,” she said. >> REPORTED: She said that we had to book a table three days in advance.
Reported Speech. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Click here to download this explanation in PDF. Reported Statements. When do we use reported speech? Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". Later, maybe we want to tell …
The most commonly used modals that change tense in reported speech are: must (when expressing obligation) ⇒ had to, can ⇒ could, may (when expressing ...
Practise reported speech - clear explanations and lots of exercises. ... must, I must study at the weekend, She said (that) she must study at the weekend OR ...
When must expresses obligation, keep it (must) or change it to had to in reported speech. If must expresses deduction or conclusion, it does not change in reported speech. a. “We have plenty of food at home. You needn’t buy any now,” she said to her husband. (present)
Time Expressions with Reported Speech Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. We don't always have to do this, however. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. For example: It's Monday. Julie says "I'm leaving today".
There is no single answer for this question. The word “must” can be kept in the reported speech. Or the reported speech can use some other word or phrase ...
Had to/must in past tense of reported speech · 1) the reporting verb “said,” appears with “had to” in the dependent clause following it 25 times, as in these ...
Nov 08, 2015 · UK. Oct 26, 2016. #3. It must have been John who took it. He said that it must have been John who took it. He said that it must have been John who had taken it. All three are grammatically possible. I'm having trouble coming up with a convincing context in which to use the third. Upvote.