Present continuous, Past continuous ; "I am reading a book", he explained. He explained that he was reading a book ; Simple past, Past perfect ; "Bill arrived on ...
When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. 'I travel a lot in my job.' Jamila said that she travelled a lot in her job. 'The baby's sleeping!' He told me the baby was sleeping. 'I've hurt my leg.' She said she'd hurt her leg.
Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. ( Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell' .) If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She says …
Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules ... The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. The second part of the ...
25.12.2016 · As a rule when you report something someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone is saying in present continuous we go one tense back. Instead we use past continuous tense in reported speech. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be1 + V1ing + ROTS He said, “I am doing my homework.”
As a rule when you report something someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone is saying in present continuous we go one tense ...