Quantile function - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_functionThe evaluation of quantile functions often involves numerical methods, such as the exponential distribution above, which is one of the few distributions where a closed-form expression can be found (others include the uniform, the Weibull, the Tukey lambda (which includes the logistic) and the log-logistic). When the cdf itself has a closed-form expression, one can always use a numerical root-finding algorithm such as the bisection methodto invert the cdf. Other algorithms …
Normal distribution - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distributionThe simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when and , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): The variable has a mean of 0 and a variance and standard deviation of 1. The density is has its peak at and inflection points at and .