RANDOM.ORG - Sequence Generator
www.random.org › sequencesRandom Sequence Generator. This form allows you to generate randomized sequences of integers. The randomness comes from atmospheric noise, which for many purposes is better than the pseudo-random number algorithms typically used in computer programs.
Extrapolation - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExtrapolationIn mathematics, extrapolation is a type of estimation, beyond the original observation range, of the value of a variable on the basis of its relationship with another variable. It is similar to interpolation, which produces estimates between known observations, but extrapolation is subject to greater uncertaintyand a higher risk of producing meaningless results. Extrapolation may also mean ext…
RANDOMNESS AND EXTRAPOLATION
digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu › math › ucbused for the definition ofrandom sequence. Further criteria are needed. The following is widelyaccepted. POSTULATEA1. Recursive sequencesarenotrandom. The set ofall recursive sequences being countable there is a martingale so unbounded on every recursive sequence, whence "s8 random" implies "non-recursive."
Random sequence - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_sequenceThe concept of a random sequence is essential in probability theory and statistics. The concept generally relies on the notion of a sequence of random variables and many statistical discussions begin with the words "let X1,...,Xn be independent random variables...". Yet as D. H. Lehmer stated in 1951: "A random sequence is a vague notion... in which each term is unpredictable to the uninitiated and whose digits pass a certain number of tests traditional with statisticians".
Extrapolation - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ExtrapolationIn mathematics, extrapolation is a type of estimation, beyond the original observation range, of the value of a variable on the basis of its relationship with another variable. It is similar to interpolation, which produces estimates between known observations, but extrapolation is subject to greater uncertainty and a higher risk of producing ...