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142 Relative clauses / participles Unit 23 Grammar Relative clauses When the relative pronoun (who, which, etc) is the subject of the relative clause, you do not need another subject. I admire Jude Law, who always works hard on his films. I admire Jude Law, who he always works hard on his films. Whom is quite formal. It is natural in informal English to use who instead of whom, …

Replacement of a relative clause (present or past participle) A relative clause is another kind of clause (using who, that, which, etc.) Often in a relative clause you can see the present continuous. When both clauses have the same subject, you can make the relative clause into a participle clause. The man who is smoking near the door is my doctor.

Participle Clauses 1. Make a reduced relative clause. These sentences all need an active clause. 1) We broke the computer (the computer belongs to my father) [ . ] Check. Show. 2) The man is in the garden (the man is wearing a blue jumper)

Participle Clauses Exercise 1. (Reduced Relative Clauses). Review participle clauses here. Download this quiz in PDF here.

Feb 18, 2012 · Exercise 1a - match the sentence halves and complete the sentences below using a present ( -ing) participle. Don't add any punctuation. Exercise 1b - match the sentence halves and complete the sentences below using a present ( -ing) or past ( -ed etc) participle. Don't add any punctuation. We can't use a reduced relative clause:

Exercise: Participle constructions to replace relative clauses and adverbial clauses. Rewrite the following sentences using participle constructions.

Replacing a Relative Clause by a Participle Construction :: Learn English online - free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of ...

if the relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause, then the clause can be reduced to a present participle (verb + ing) phase or past participle ...

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) (Click here for information about participle adjectives.) We can use participle clauses after a noun in the same way as relative clauses. This gives more information about the noun. We sometimes call this a 'reduced relative clause'. 1: A present participle (verb + ing) can be used in the same way as an active relative clause:

A to -infinitive clause can replace a defining relative clause after ordinal numbers ( the first, the second etc.), after superlatives ( the best, the most beautiful etc.) and after next, last and only: Ethan is usually the last person to understand the joke. (Ethan is usually the last person who understands the joke.)

It is also common for participle clauses, especially with -ing, to follow conjunctions and prepositions such as before, after, instead of, on, since, when, while and in spite of. Before cooking, you should wash your hands. Instead of complaining about it, they should try doing something positive. On arriving at the hotel, he went to get changed.

Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2. Do you need to improve your English grammar?

30.11.2014 · Past continuous can usually be replaced by an -ing form infinitive or a perfect -ing form infinitive (2b). But in both cases we're probably more likely to use a reduced relative participle clause (1c, 2c) than an infinitive. a She's the only person who is taking the test. b She's the only person to be taking the test.

It is also common for participle clauses, especially with -ing, to follow conjunctions and prepositions such as before, after, instead of, on, since, when, while and in spite of. Before cooking, you should wash your hands. Instead of complaining about it, they should try doing something positive. On arriving at the hotel, he went to get changed.

Unit 10 - Exercise 1 - Participle clauses. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the word in brackets. A woman (wear) a blue hat opened the door.

Active tenses are replaced with a present participle (-ing form). Note that the present participle can replace various active tenses, not only ...

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18.02.2012 · Exercise 1a - match the sentence halves and complete the sentences below using a present ( -ing) participle. Don't add any punctuation. Exercise 1b - match the sentence halves and complete the sentences below using a present ( -ing) or past ( -ed etc) participle. Don't add any punctuation. We can't use a reduced relative clause:

Present Participle Phrases if the relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause, then the clause can be reduced to a present participle (verb + ing) phase or past participle (verb + ed) phrase. If the verb is in the active voice, it gets reduced to a present participle phrase .

Replace the Relative Clause by a Participle Construction while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. (The first sentence is given as an example.) The boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. → Passengers who wanted to go to Liverpool had to change in Manchester. → The girl who was picked up by her brother was very nice. →

Relative Clause Reduction Rules · 1. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. · 2. We can use participles when reducing ...

The strawberries being eaten at the wedding were grown in Scotland. (= The strawberries that are being eaten at the wedding…). 1: We generally don't use perfect participles ('having + past participle') in this case. 2: We can't use this kind of participle clause if we're talking about one finished action which is not repeated: