Nov 18, 2021 · The time when we backshift, the present simple tense gets changed to the past simple, present continuous tense changes to past continuous tense, and the present perfect tense changes to past perfect. Indirect speech is also called Reported Speech. In case if the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change the tense in the reported speech.
When a clause in indirect speech has a past perfect tense in the verb, the verb changes to present perfect aspect, or to past tense in the Direct Speech ...
May 25, 2021 · Let’s look at an example that uses both Reported Speech and the Past Perfect Continuous Tense: “She said that Johnny had been playing guitar poorly.” The above example of Reported Speech demonstrates typical use of NP, VP, SBAR, NP, VP, NP and ADVP in constructing a meaningful sentence.
In reported speech, the original time of the clause goes one tense back in time: future continuous into conditional continuous. — “I have been living in Paris my whole life”, Nina told me. ⇒ Nina told me (that) she had been living in Paris her whole life. = Present perfect continuous ( have been living) becomes past perfect continuous ...
Past perfect is not "one tense back" from the past continuous. It has its own use, to indicate one past action happened before another past action. She said she had been sunbathing when the giant wave washed up the beach and drenched everyone. You dont usually backshift to it from the present perfect continuous, because that would change the ...
Present Simple -> Past Simple. “I want to watch a film”. · Present Continuous -> Past Continuous. “Jane is sleeping.” · Past Simple -> Past Perfect · Past ...
We use reported speech to convey the meaning of a conversation that took place in another time, turning the verb tenses into previous ones. So, for example, when we report a speech that happened in the present we transform it in the past tense; while, if it already happened in the past, it is transformed in the past perfect.
Tense Change: As a rule, when we convey a message we go one tense back, but remember we have to use the same tense both in quoted and reported speech when ...
Reporting the direct speech we follow the rule of "one tense back". Since that we are able to use Past Perfect instead of Past Simple as well as leave it the ...
Form · present simple → past simple; · past simple → present perfect; · present continuous → past continuous; · past continuous → past perfect continuous; ...
Indirect speech (reported speech) focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech:
25.05.2021 · Let’s look at an example that uses both Reported Speech and the Past Perfect Continuous Tense: “She said that Johnny had been playing guitar poorly.” The above example of Reported Speech demonstrates typical use of NP, VP, SBAR, NP, VP, NP and ADVP in constructing a meaningful sentence.
As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into ...
The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but with reference to a time earlier than 'before now'. Again, we are more interested ...