Overview: direct and indirect effect
learninglink.oup.com › protected › filesChapter 2 Supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, and state liability 25 Overview: direct and indirect effect Overview: direct and indirect effect Factortame III Other breaches Indirect effect Von Colson The principle established State liability Harmonious interpretation will not always be possible (Wagner Miret) and, in particular, there is ...
Indirect effect - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_effectIndirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national law in line with provisions of EU law. The principle of indirect effect contrasts with the principle of direct effect, which, under certain conditions, allows individuals to invoke the EU law itself before national courts. The indirect effect arises from the failure of a member state to implement a directive—either cor…
Von Colson and Kamann-Establishing the Principle of ...
Von Colson and Kamann were German social workers whose appeal established an important principle: that EU states were obliged to provide a legal remedy in order to give effect to the principle of equal treatment in accordance with the …