Americanist phonetic notation - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Americanist_phonetic_notationAmericanist phonetic notation, also known as the North American Phonetic Alphabet (NAPA), the Americanist Phonetic Alphabet or the American Phonetic Alphabet (APA), is a system of phonetic notation originally developed by European and American anthropologists and language scientists (many of whom were students of Neogrammarians) for the phonetic and phonemic transcription of indigenous ...
Americanist phonetic notation - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanist_phonetic_notationThere is no central authority. The Western Institute for Endangered Language Documentation (WIELD) recommends the following conventions: Advanced is ⟨C̯⟩ and retracted is ⟨C̣⟩. Geminate is ⟨C꞉⟩ or ⟨CC⟩. Glottalization is e.g. ⟨č̓⟩ or ⟨m̓⟩ (ejectives are not distinguished from other types of glottalization). Palatalization is written ⟨Cʸ⟩. Labialization, velarization, aspiration, voicelessness and prenasalization are as in the IPA. Phary…