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Direct effects. Direct effects are caused by radiation, when radiation interacts directly with the atoms of the DNA molecule, or some other cellular component ...

Radiation may have the effect of damaging/destroying both cancer cells and other ...

Cell damage can be caused by direct or indirect ionization (Figure 1). Direct ionization occurs when charged particles, e.g., electrons, with sufficient ...

Direct effects. Direct effects are caused by radiation, when radiation interacts directly with the atoms of the DNA molecule, or some other cellular component critical to the survival of the cell. The probability of the radiation interacting with the DNA molecule is very small since these critical components make up such a small part of the cell. Indirect effects.

Holsten, Sugii and Steward1 have recently added the colony-forming ability of single, isolated carrot cells to the spectrum of biological systems in which ...

This leads to the concepts of direct and indirect effect as outlined in Chapter 1.3. ... If the absorption of radiation occurs in the molecule in which the lesion appears, then this is the direct action of radiation,while with indirect action the absorption of the radiation energy and the response to this energy occur in different molecules.

Direct and indirect effects of UV radiation on DNA and its components In this survey, emphasis was placed on the main photoreactions of nucleic acid components, involving both direct and indirect effects. The main UVB- and UVA-induced DNA photoproducts, together with the mechanisms of their formation, are described.

14.12.2019 · What is Direct Effect and Indirect Effect of Radiation – Definition. There are two mechanisms by which radiation ultimately affects cells. These two mechanisms are commonly called direct effects and indirect effects. Radiation Dosimetry. All biological damage effects begin with the consequence of radiation interactions with the atoms forming ...

Direct and Indirect Effects of Radiation : their Relation to Growth Download PDF. Published: 01 April 1966; Direct and Indirect Effects of Radiation : their Relation to Growth. A. M. COOK 1 ...

01.04.1966 · Nature - <ArticleTitle Language="En" xml:lang="en">Direct and Indirect Effects of Radiation : their Relation to Growth</ArticleTitle> Skip …

An Indirect Local Action.—The rays irritate the general tissues which supply nourishment, and the death of the cancer cells is the result of the increase in the ...

atoms, there are two mechanisms by which radiation ultimately affects cells. These two mechanisms are commonly called direct and indirect effects.

Dec 14, 2019 · Direct effects. Direct effects are caused by radiation, when radiation interacts directly with the atoms of the DNA molecule, or some other cellular component critical to the survival of the cell. The probability of the radiation interacting with the DNA molecule is very small since these critical components make up such a small part of the cell. Indirect effects.

Direct effects are caused by radiation, when radiation interacts directly with the atoms of the DNA molecule, or some other cellular component critical to the survival of the cell. The probability of the radiation interacting with the DNA molecule is very small since these critical components make up such a small part of the cell. Indirect effects.

Carbon incorporation by D. magna was significantly lower in the Z treatment, indicating reduced grazing, an effect stronger with higher radiation doses, possibly due to direct effects of gamma radiation. Top-down indirect effects of this reduced grazing were also seen as R. subcapitata densities increased in the Z treatment due to decreased herbivory. The opposite pattern was observed in the P treatment where only R. subcapitata was exposed to gamma radiation, while the ZP treatment showed ...

If the absorption of radiation occurs in the molecule in which the lesion appears, then this is the direct action of radiation,while with indirect action ...