Note 1: The one-word subjunctive is based on the simple past indicative, so the one-word subjunctive and the simple past indicative verb forms will generally look very similar. For irregular (strong) verbs, the subjunctive differs from the simple past in its endings (-e, -est, -e etc.) and in having an umlaut if possible.
TENSE · Indicative, Conditional, Imperative ; Present, he does it, he would do it, Do it! ; Preterite ("simple past"), he did it, he would have done it.
English, like German, has the general subjunctive, a system for talking about hypothetical situations: "If I were you, I wouldn't do that." "Had she known that, ...
The Indikativ/Indicative mood is the most common in both languages, used for describing reality: things that have actually happened, are happening or are expected to happen. The Konjunktiv I serves to distance the writer from indirect or reported speech: according to his spokesman, he knows nothing about the scandal.
German has two forms of the subjunctive: subjunctive I, which this unit covers and which relates to indirect discourse and some special uses; and subjunctive II ...
indicative –for stating facts subjunctive –for stating possibilities, conjectures, “what if,” what someone else said, thought or believed Subjunctive II expresses hypothetical and “counterfactual” statements (“what if,” “I wish,” “I would,” “I could” etc.). Normally, if someone speaks about “the subjunctive,” they mean Subjunctive II.
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29.11.2021 · What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive in German? While the indicative mood relates fact, the subjunctive mood conveys possibility, states an unreal condition, or expresses a wish, and it is also used for indirect speech. What is a subjunctive used for?
May 23, 2019 · The "opposite" of the subjunctive is the indicative. Most sentences that we utter — in English or German — "indicate" a statement of fact, something that is real, as in "Ich habe kein Geld." The subjunctive does the opposite.
10.09.2015 · Wenn (Subjunctive vs. Indicative) Ask Question Asked 6 years, 3 months ago. Active 6 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 413 times ... Browse other questions tagged grammar english-to-german subjunctive or ask your own question. The Overflow Blog ...
indicative–for stating facts · subjunctive–for stating possibilities, conjectures, “what if,” what someone else said, thought or believed. Subjunctive II ...