Polynomial interpolation - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_interpolationThe Lagrange form of the interpolating polynomial is a linear combination of the given values. In many scenarios, an efficient and convenient polynomial interpolation is a linear combination of the given values, using previously known coefficients. Given a set of data points where each data point is a (position, value) pair and where no two positions are the same, the interpolation polynom…