pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) – this is called backshift. Tenses 1. Present Simple and Present Continuous The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. Consider the following ...
Reported Speech Imperatives Exercise. Reported Mixed Exercise. When we convert from direct speech to indirect speech, the tense of the sentence changes. See the chart below to understand direct to indirect speech tense shift. Direct Speech. Indirect Speech. Simple Present. Greg said, "I am an English teacher."
Reported Speech Tense Chart ; Simple Past Silva said, "I went to school yesterday." Past Perfect Silva said that she had gone to school the day before. ; Present ...
* doesn't change. Occasionally, we don't need to change the present tense into the past if the information in direct speech is still true (but this is only for things which are general facts, and even then usually we like to change the tense):
Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift-- Present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc.
Reported Speech CHANGES GUIDE - This is a guide for your students in order to know how they have to change the pronouns, expressions of time and tenses.
Reported Speech Tenses. Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past. You can also watch a video of this lesson: YouTube.
Tense changes when using reported speech ; "I always drink coffee", she said, She said that she always drank coffee. ; Present continuous, Past continuous ; "I am ...
Table of Contents ... Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed. 4. Change the pronouns accordingly. Tense Changes in Indirect Speech.
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But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She ...
Reported speech tenses may differ from the tense of the direct speech. The general rule for tenses in reported speech is that it changes to the past tense.