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On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Direct speech: I like ice cream.

Reported speech (also called indirect speech) relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. (The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. The general rule is that reported speech “backs up” one verb tense.

tenses, pronouns and possessive adjectives, and adverbs of time and place change as in statements. b. the interrogative form of the verb changes to the ...

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Reported Speech 3 All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speaker’s point of view, are more important than the rules when

Other common changes PDF Version When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) – this is called backshift. Tenses 1. Present Simple and Present Continuous

Reported speech: She says she likes ice cream. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the ‘person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech:

Tense changes when using reported speech · We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house.

*We will learn about reporting verbs in part 2 of this lesson, but for now we will just use said/told as our reporting verbs. Take note: the structures of say ...

REPORTED SPEECH TENSE CONVERSION RULES Direct Speech Reported Speech ... reported-speech-tense-changes-chart Created Date: 9/30/2019 3:13:13 PM ...

D) Tenses Reported speech may or may not need a change in verbal tenses when converted from direct speech: NO CHANGE: As previously mentioned, at times, the reporting verb (e.g. he says, he tells me, etc.) is in the present. In this case, pronouns will change in indirect speech, but the tenses in the reported clause stay the same.

BACKSHIFT OF TENSES Verb tenses DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH PRONOUNSVerb tenses Simple Present Do you I am a carpenter. He said that he was a carpenter. Simple past Present continuous I’m working at the moment. He said that he was working at that moment. Are you feeling Past continuous Simple Past I was there last year.

D) Tenses Reported speech may or may not need a change in verbal tenses when converted from direct speech: NO CHANGE: As previously mentioned, at times, the reporting verb (e.g. he says, he tells me, etc.) is in the present. In this case, pronouns will change in indirect speech, but the tenses in the reported clause stay the same.

Reported speech: She says she likes ice cream. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the ‘person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech:

REPORTED SPEECH TENSE CONVERSION RULES Direct Speech Reported Speech “I want a holiday ... reported-speech-tense-changes-chart Created Date: 9/30/2019 3:13:13 PM ...

change of tense is made. Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of tense take place.

Module 11 changes in reported speech no back shift Reporting verb = present tense: He says that these fish do not survive in salt water. Reported verb = past perfect: ‘They’d arrived an hour early.’ < They said they’d arrived an hour early. ‘unreal past’: ‘I wish I were younger.’ < Janice said she wished she were younger Obligatory backshift We no longer believe the statement ...

it should be kept after other verbs: complain, explain, object, point out, protest etc. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary.

CHANGES FROM DIRECT SPEECH TO REPORTED SPEECH ... Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of tense take place.

Other common changes PDF Version When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) – this is called backshift. Tenses 1. Present Simple and Present Continuous

Reported Speech Imperatives Exercise. Reported Mixed Exercise. When we convert from direct speech to indirect speech, the tense of the sentence changes. See the chart below to understand direct to indirect speech tense shift. Direct Speech. Indirect Speech. Simple Present. Greg said, "I am an English teacher."

LO2 use correct punctuation when writing quotes. LO3 identify what makes a good quote. LO4 make the necessary verb tense changes required for formal reported ...

B. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past ...

She explained that she had been at the seaside. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change the following: a) verb tenses and verb forms, b ...

He said (that) he was a student and had studied for three years. So the following tense changes are automatic after past tense reporting verbs: DIRECT SPEECH.