INDIRECT EFFECT - Law Revision
ivanarose.weebly.com/indirect-effect.htmlIndirect effect is an interpretative tool by which individuals may use to rely on Directives against other individuals. Article 4(3) TEU -as interpreted by the ECJ National courts are under a duty to interpret national law consistently with EU LAW, so far as it is possible to do so, whether or not the Directive has direct effect.
Notes on: Direct effect and Indirect effect in the EU ...
lifeofalondonlawstudent.com › notes-on-directWhere national courts are required to interpret national law in line with an unimplemented or badly implemented legislative act (directive) of the European Union. Indirect effect arises from the failure of a member state to implement a directive—either correctly or at all—but where direct effect cannot apply because the party against whom the directive is sought to be enforced is a private entity or otherwise fails to meet the conditions which would give the directive direct effect
Indirect effect of EU law | Legal Guidance | LexisNexis
www.lexisnexis.co.uk › indirect-effect-of-eu-lawThe doctrine of indirect effect, or consistent interpretation, is a duty that national courts have, as part of the Member State responsible for fulfilment of EU obligations, to interpret national law in light of EU law, especially with Directives. It achieves indirectly, via judicial interpretation of national law, the result obtainable through direct effect of Directives where that principle cannot be applied.
INDIRECT EFFECT - Law Revision
ivanarose.weebly.com › indirect-effectIndirect effect is an interpretative tool by which individuals may use to rely on Directives against other individuals. Article 4(3) TEU - as interpreted by the ECJ National courts are under a duty to interpret national law consistently with EU LAW, so far as it is possible to do so, whether or not the Directive has direct effect.
Indirect effect - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Indirect_effectIndirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national law in line with provisions of EU law. The principle of indirect effect contrasts with the principle of direct effect, which, under certain conditions, allows individuals to invoke the EU law itself before national courts.
Indirect effect - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_effectIndirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national law in line with provisions of EU law. The principle of indirect effect contrasts with the principle of direct effect, which, under certain conditions, allows individuals to invoke the EU law itself before national courts. The indirect effect arises from the failure of a member state to implement a directive—either cor…