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Indirect effect (EU) A principle of interpretation whereby the courts of the member states of the European Union (EU) must interpret national laws (particularly any that implement EU directives) as far as possible in a manner that is consistent with the provisions of EU law even if they do not have direct effect.

The effects of one factor on another through one or more intervening variables (see also dependent and independent variables). Not to be confused with ...

14.12.2019 · What is Direct Effect and Indirect Effect of Radiation – Definition. There are two mechanisms by which radiation ultimately affects cells. These two mechanisms are commonly called direct effects and indirect effects. Radiation Dosimetry. All biological damage effects begin with the consequence of radiation interactions with the atoms forming ...

20.09.2019 · This indirect effect of the EU law influences how national law is interpreted. It has been considered that the principle of indirect effect is a ‘practical manifestation of the sovereignty of EU law’, due to national law interpretations consistent with EU law taking precedence over interpretations that are not consistent with EU law. References

Indirect effect is an interpretative tool by which individuals may use to rely on Directives against other individuals. Article 4(3) TEU -as interpreted by the ECJ National courts are under a duty to interpret national law consistently with EU LAW, so far as it is possible to do so, whether or not the Directive has direct effect.

The direct effect of one event on another can be defined and measured by holding constant all inter- mediate variables between the two. Indirect effects.

Suppression as an indirect effect Suppression can be conceptualized as an indirect effect The effect that an IV has on DV via its association with S (similar to mediation). But in suppression, there is no initial bivariate associate between the IV and the DV (this is not necessary for an indirect effect, MacKinnon, Krull

Indirect effect (EU) ... A principle of interpretation whereby the courts of the member states of the. European Union (EU) must interpret national laws ( ...

13.08.2021 · Indirect effect of EU law What is indirect effect of EU law? The doctrine of indirect effect, or consistent interpretation, is a duty that national courts have, as part of the Member State responsible for fulfilment of EU obligations, to interpret …

Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national law ...

In the diagram shown above, the indirect effect is the product of path coefficients "A" and "B". The direct effect is the coefficient " C' ". The direct effect measures the extent to which the dependent variable changes when the independent variable increases by one unit and the mediator variable remains unaltered.

An indirect result or effect is not caused immediately and obviously by a thing or person, but happens because of something else that they have done. [...].

Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national law in line with provisions of EU law. The principle of indirect effect contrasts with the principle of direct effect, which, under certain conditions,

Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it.. What makes a method indirect? 'Direct measurement' refers to measuring exactly the thing that you are looking to measure, while 'indirect measurement' means that you're measuring …

The doctrine of indirect effect, or consistent interpretation, is a duty that national courts have, as part of the Member State responsible for fulfilment of EU ...

29.12.2021 · Indirect effect definition: The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples

The second major class of interactions, indirect effects, can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another that is mediated or transmitted ...